Isesengura ry'inganda z'ikirahure

Ibirahuri by'ibirahure ni iby'inganda ziremereye, umugezi wo hagati kugirango ubone ikiguzi, umanuka wo kubona ibicuruzwa bishya

Gushushanya itanura nubuhanga nyamukuru bwo gukora fibre fibre.Inzira yimbere igena ikiguzi naho inzira yinyuma igena imikorere.Urebye ikiguzi, kugenzura ibikoresho fatizo byimbere ningufu birashobora kugabanya igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo, urwego rwimikorere yumurongo wumusaruro rushobora kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi, kandi igipimo cyubushobozi gishobora kugabanya amafaranga yataye agaciro.Ibicuruzwa byo hagati no kumanuka no guhuriza hamwe inganda ninganda zoroheje-zifite ibicuruzwa byinshi hamwe n’imikoreshereze mishya ihora igaragara, kandi amasosiyete akeneye gushora imari mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere kugira ngo agumane intera ndende mu guhora yinjiza ibicuruzwa bishya.

Hano hari inzitizi zo kwinjira mu nganda kandi iterambere ryubushobozi bushya riratinda

Inganda za fibre fibre zifite urwego rwinjira cyane kandi rwibanze cyane mu nganda.Ibigo bitanu byambere ku isi bingana na 64% yubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro, mugihe ibigo bitandatu byambere byabashinwa bifite 80% byubushobozi bwo gukora.Umwaka wa 2018 wari umwaka wo gukora cyane yibirahure bya fibre.Kuva muri 2018 kugeza 2019, umusaruro wibirahure byimbere mu gihugu byiyongereyeho 15/13%, bivamo ibicuruzwa byinshi.Mu bihe biri imbere, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa fibre fibre fibre uzagabanuka, kandi biteganijwe ko umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwumwaka wa 2020-2021 uzaba 7.5% / 3.3%.

Kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ku kigero kinini, gutegereza kugarurwa kw'ibisabwa nyuma y’icyorezo cyo mu mahanga kimeze neza

Fibre fibre ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gusaba, cyane cyane mubwubatsi no gutwara abantu.Biterwa na macro-ubukungu, umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwibikenerwa byikirahure ku isi bikubye inshuro 1,6 ugereranije na GDP.Bitewe n'ingaruka z'icyorezo cyo mu mahanga muri 2020, kohereza hanze ibirahuri by'ibirahure byo mu gihugu bizabangamirwa.Biteganijwe ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ibikenerwa by’ibirahure ku isi muri 2020-2021 bizaba -8.3% / 6.7%, naho ibyo mu Bushinwa bikenera fibre y'ibirahure bizaba 1,6% / 11%.Biteganijwe ko ibirahuri bya fibre bisabwa bizahinduka muri 2021.

Gutanga ibintu byoroshye birakomeye kandi ibiciro bigabanuka hafi yikiguzi

Nyuma yo gufungura itanura, umurongo wibikoresho bya fibre ukenera umusaruro uhoraho mumyaka 8-10.Biragoye kugabanya umutwaro no guhindura ibisohoka hagati, kubwibyo gutanga ibintu byoroshye bya fibre yibirahure birakomeye.Iyo ibisabwa ari byiza, igiciro kiroroshye guhinduka hejuru kubera kugemura ibintu.Iyo icyifuzo kigabanutse, itanura ntirishobora guhagarikwa, bigatuma ubwiyongere bwibarura, kandi mugihe ibarura ryiyongereye kurwego runaka, hazabaho kugabanuka kwibiciro byibarura.Kugeza ubu, igiciro cy’umucanga mucye cyaragabanutse kugera ku murongo w’ibiciro by’ibigo bimwe na bimwe, kandi gukomeza kugabanuka kw’ibiciro bizatuma ihagarikwa ry’umusaruro w’ibigo bimwe na bimwe bigabanuka.

Ibiciro hepfo yumuzingi, imiterere isabwa nyuma yo gusohora byoroshye

Kubera ko icyorezo cyo mu mahanga kitararangira, imirongo mishya y’umusaruro izashyirwa mu bikorwa mu gihembwe cya gatatu n'icya kane cy’umwaka wa 2020, kandi inganda zitangwa n’ibisabwa biragoye gutera imbere ku buryo bugaragara, kandi igiciro kizamuka kizakomeza kuba hasi .Turagereranya ko mu 2021, itangwa ry’inganda zo mu bwoko bwa fibre fibre yo mu gihugu rizazamuka ku gipimo cya 3,3%, naho icyifuzo kiziyongera 11%.Inganda shingiro ziteganijwe gutera imbere, kandi igiciro cyibirahure kirashobora kuzamuka.Bitewe n’urwego rwinjira cyane mu nganda hamwe n’inganda nyinshi cyane, ubufatanye bw’inganda zikomeye mu kuzamuka kwinshi biteganijwe ko buzakomera, kandi ibiciro by’ibirahure bya fibre y’ibirahure byiyongera.Dufite ibyiringiro kubijyanye nigiciro cyibirahure bya fibre nyuma yicyorezo kimeze neza.